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PORE-SPANNING PPY(DBS) AS A VOLTAGE-GATED SYNTHETIC MEMBRANE ION CHANNEL

机译:扩孔PPY(DBS)作为电压门控的合成膜离子通道

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The transport of monovalent cations across a suspended Ppy(DBS) polymer membrane in an aqueous solution as a function of its redox state is investigated. Maximum ion transport is found to occur when Ppy(DBS) is in the reduced state, and minimum transport in the oxidized state. No deviation in the dynamics of ion transport based on the direction of the applied electrical field is observed. Additionally, it is found that ion transport rates linearly increased proportional to the state of reduction until a steady state is reached when the polymer is fully reduced. Therefore controlled, bidirectional ion transport is for the first time demonstrated. The effect of aqueous Li~+ concentration on ion transport in the fully reduced state of the polymer is studied. It is found that ion transport concentration dependence follows Michaelis-Menten kinetics (which models protein reaction rates, such as those forming ion channels in a cell membrane) with an r~2 value of 0.99. For the given Ppy(DBS) polymer charge density and applied potential across the membrane, the maximum possible ion transport rate per channel is found to be 738 ions per second and the Michaelis constant, representing the concentration at which half the maximum ion transport rate occurs, is 619.5mM.
机译:研究了单价阳离子在水溶液中跨悬浮的Ppy(DBS)聚合物膜的运输,其氧化还原状态是​​函数。当Ppy(DBS)处于还原态时,发现发生了最大的离子迁移,而在氧化态时,发生了最小的迁移。没有观察到基于所施加电场方向的离子迁移动力学的偏差。另外,发现当聚合物被完全还原时,离子传输速率与还原状态成比例地线性增加,直到达到稳态为止。因此,首次证明了受控的双向离子传输。研究了水溶液中Li〜+浓度对聚合物完全还原状态下离子迁移的影响。发现离子迁移浓度依赖性遵循Michaelis-Menten动力学(该模型模拟蛋白质反应速率,例如那些在细胞膜上形成离子通道的反应速率),r〜2值为0.99。对于给定的Ppy(DBS)聚合物电荷密度和跨膜施加的电势,发现每个通道的最大可能离子传输速率为738离子/秒和米氏常数,表示最大离子传输速率发生一半时的浓度,为619.5mM。

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