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Case Studies to Demonstrate Effects of Seismic Upgrades to URM Buildings as Dictated by the Proposed Seattle URM Policy

机译:拟议西雅图URM政策所指示的案例研究,证明地震升级对URM建筑的影响

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Seattle has developed and proposed a mandatory retrofit policy for unreinforced masonry buildings (URM). This paper describes the City's benefit cost analysis (Seattle DPD, 2014) that finds that the policy, once adopted, would significantly reduce damage, injuries, and fatalities. It also finds that the policy benefits are not economical relative to their costs. Benefits range from $4 to $14.50 for every $100 in cost. If the policy is adopted, URM building owners' options will range from retrofitting the existing building, demolishing the URM building and constructing a new building (resulting in presumably higher rents), demolishing the URM and leaving an empty lot, or deferring compliance as long as possible. The authors of this paper performed seismic upgrade case studies on a few existing URM buildings to evaluate the effects of the City's proposed policy. The outcome of these case studies are presented here within.
机译:西雅图已经制定并提出了对非加固砌体建筑(URM)的强制性改造政策。本文介绍了纽约市的福利成本分析(西雅图DPD,2014年),该政策发现,一旦采用该政策,将显着减少损失,伤害和死亡人数。它还发现,政策收益与其成本相比并不经济。每$ 100的费用从$ 4到$ 14.50。如果采用该政策,则URM建筑物所有者的选择范围包括:改造现有建筑物,拆除URM建筑物并建造新建筑物(可能导致更高的租金),拆除URM并留下空白,或推迟遵守法规尽可能。本文的作者对一些现有的URM建筑进行了地震升级案例研究,以评估纽约市拟议政策的效果。这些案例研究的结果在此提供。

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