Spectral property of ultrashort chirped pulsed Gaussian beams diffracted by Gaussian aperture in dispersive media

摘要

Based on the Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction integral and Fourier transform, the propagation equation and its Fourier spectrum for ultrashort chirped pulsed Gaussian beams diffracted by Gaussian aperture are derived in dispersive medium, and the frequency-domain analytical electric field are presented. The effects of relative aperture, transmission distance and chirp parameter on the axial spectral properties are illustrated with numerical calculation results, and the variations of off-axis power spectrum with relative aperture, transmission distance and off-axis radius are given. It is found that the axial power spectrum of ultrashort chirped pulsed Gaussian increases with increasing relative aperture, the axial spectral blueshift increases and approaches an asymptotic value associated with chirp parameter and propagation distance. The axial spectra of ultrashort chirped pulsed Gaussian become broadened with increasing the absolute value of the chirp parameter. With increasing off-axis radius, the off-axis power spectrum reduce rapidly, and the distribution of spectra shifts to the left. The off-axis spectral redshift increases with increasing off-axis radius.