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Rebuilding a Framework for Learning: Rethinking Structural Design Instruction in an Architectural Curriculum

机译:重建学习框架:对建筑课程中的结构设计教学的反思

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Architectural design relies upon structural design principles to help gracefully resist the stresses of building elements that enclose spaces. This discipline and expertise of integration typically takes years to develop but unfortunately, instead of teaching these skills side-by-side with coordinated expectations for escalating levels of expertise, representation, and analysis, these courses have frequently been separated from each other in architectural curricula. The oppositional pedagogical methodologies and differential expectations for development that occur as a result of this have adverse consequences for student learning and practical preparedness. This paper, intended for a national target audience of university faculty and practitioners, will outline a series of major curricular changes made to Iowa State University's structural design course for architecture students which was explicitly reconfigured to address these concerns. Three specific lab assignments will be presented-one from the beginning, middle, and end of the new structural modules-to show how this new sequence has expanded and coordinated the range of curricular considerations within the structural coursework through the use of interactive, design-based learning activities and elevated expectations for course content. The paper will describe the critical aspects of the new curricular format and the corresponding innovations in learning activities in order to demonstrate how these three labs serve as benchmarks of demonstrated learning objectives in the sequence. Examples of student work will be shown, and an assessment of the efficacy of the assignments will be presented including reflections upon lessons learned and suggestions for future improvements.
机译:建筑设计依赖于结构设计原则,帮助优雅地抵抗围绕空间的建筑元素的应力。这种纪律和整合的专业知识通常需要多年来发展而是不幸的,而不是并排教导这些技能,而是对升级专业知识,代表性和分析水平的协调期望,这些课程在建筑课程中经常与彼此分开。由于这对发展产生了对发展的不同预期,对学生学习和实际准备的不利后果。本文适用于大学教师和从业者的国家目标受众,将概述一系列对爱荷华州立大学的建筑学生的结构设计课程的一系列重大课程变革,该学生明确重新配置为解决这些问题。三个特定的实验室分配将从新的结构模块的开头,中间和结尾提出 - 以展示这种新序列通过使用互动设计来扩展和协调结构课程内的课程考虑范围 - 基于学习活动和课程内容的预期提高。本文将描述新课程格式的关键方面以及学习活动中的相应创新,以展示这三个实验室如何作为在序列中证明学习目标的基准。将显示学生工作的例子,并展示对任务的疗效进行评估,包括审视经验教训和未来改进的建议。

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