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Multi sensor 3D indoor localisation

机译:多传感器3D室内定位

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摘要

We present an indoor localisation system that integrates different sensor modalities, namely Wi-Fi, barometer, iBeacons, step-detection and turn-detection for localisation of pedestrians within buildings over multiple floors. To model the pedestrian's movement, which is constrained by walls and other obstacles, we propose a state transition based upon random walks on graphs. This model also frees us from the burden of frequently updating the system. In addition we make use of barometer information to estimate the current floor. Furthermore, we present a statistical approach to avoid the incorporation of faulty heading information caused by changing the smartphone's position. The evaluation of the system within a 77m ?? 55m sized building with 4 floors shows that high accuracy can be achieved while also keeping the update-rates low.
机译:我们提出了一种室内定位系统,该系统集成了不同的传感器模式,即Wi-Fi,气压计,iBeacon,阶跃检测和转弯检测,可对多层建筑物内的行人进行定位。为了模拟受墙壁和其他障碍物约束的行人运动,我们提出了基于图上随机游走的状态转换。该模型还使我们摆脱了频繁更新系统的负担。另外,我们利用晴雨表信息来估计当前楼层。此外,我们提出了一种统计方法,以避免合并由于更改智能手机的位置而导致的错误的航向信息。该系统在77m内的评估?? 55m大小的建筑物(具有4层)显示出高精度,同时也保持了较低的更新率。

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