In this paper we study a new problem of online diffusion source detection in social networks. Existing work on diffusion source detection focuses on offline learning, which assumes data collected from network detectors are static and a snapshot of network is available before learning. However, an offline learning model does not meet the needs of early warning, real-time awareness, and real-time response of malicious information spreading in social networks. In this paper, we combine online learning and regression-based detection methods for real-time diffusion source detection. Specifically, we propose a new ℓ non-convex regression model as the learning function, and an Online Stochastic Sub-gradient algorithm (OSS for short). The proposed model is empirically evaluated on both synthetic and real-world networks. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.
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