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APPLYING BIGGS CONSTRUCTIVE ALIGNMENT TO ONLINE INTERDISCIPLINARY EDUCATION

机译:在大跨学科教育中应用大建构式对齐

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The FP7 project improving Children's Auditory Rehabilitation (iCARE) is an international and interdisciplinary consortium from academia, industry and socio-economic agencies. One of the objectives of iCARE is to provide interdisciplinary training to create a new generation of researchers capable of exploiting the synergies between different disciplines, for the ultimate aim of improving children's (4-12 years old) auditory rehabilitation. Online training appears as the main solution to accomplish iCARE interdisciplinary training. The main objective of the current study is to design an educational model which could facilitate effective online interdisciplinary training to iCARE researchers. Due to the variety of interdisciplinary education contexts, there is not a widely accepted educational model yet. Critics of the interdisciplinary educational model design rise from the following aspects: i) Lack of theoretical support from learning and psychological background; ii) Poor instructional design such as lack of assessment methods or constructive alignment; iii) Lack of information to guide designing interventions. Learning the lessons from previous studies, we design the interdisciplinary education model for iCARE mainly based on Biggs' constructive alignment and we adjusted it into online interdisciplinary learning context. The iCARE interdisciplinary educational model we propose is composed of four parts: learning needs analysis, curriculum objectives, teaching/learning activities (TLA) and assessment tasks. Curriculum objectives functioning as the central part of the model are used to be systematically aligned with the TLA and the assessment tasks. Two steps are introduced to guide TLA design. The first step is to select the appropriate online learning method; the second step is to complete the pre-, the main and the post-activity design. The three-step design is based on the studies of acquisition of intellectual skills and development of expertise. Then, the feedback of TLA goes back to the curriculum objectives to make necessary adjustment. Assessment tasks are also applied in online context. Three steps are listed to design the assessment tasks: selecting the appropriate online assessment type, developing grading criteria of desired learning outcomes and making sure the holistic grading reflect how well a given student's level of performance meets the desired objectives. The feedback of assessment tasks goes back as well to the curriculum objectives to make necessary adjustment. This current study contributes to improving the knowledge of interdisciplinary education by providing an educational model with a strong theoretical background, and proposing guidelines for future interventions design in interdisciplinary education. We hope this study on a new learning scenario-online interdisciplinary education could contribute to the knowledge creation of the worlds of online learning.
机译:FP7改善儿童听觉康复(iCARE)的项目是一个来自学术界,行业和社会经济机构的国际性跨学科财团。 iCARE的目标之一是提供跨学科培训,以培养能够利用不同学科之间的协同作用的新一代研究人员,最终目的是改善儿童(4至12岁)的听觉康复能力。在线培训似乎是完成iCARE跨学科培训的主要解决方案。当前研究的主要目的是设计一种教育模型,以促进对iCARE研究人员的有效在线跨学科培训。由于跨学科教育背景的多样性,目前还没有一种被广泛接受的教育模式。对跨学科教育模型设计的批评来自以下几个方面:i)缺乏学习和心理背景的理论支持; ii)教学设计不佳,例如缺乏评估方法或建设性的一致性; iii)缺乏指导设计干预措施的信息。从以前的研究中吸取教训,我们主要基于Biggs的建设性一致性设计iCARE的跨学科教育模型,并将其调整为在线跨学科学习环境。我们提出的iCARE跨学科教育模型包括四个部分:学习需求分析,课程目标,教与学活动(TLA)和评估任务。课程目标是模型的核心部分,用于与TLA和评估任务系统地保持一致。引入了两个步骤来指导TLA设计。第一步是选择适当的在线学习方法;第二步是完成活动前,主要和后活动的设计。三步设计基于对知识技能的学习和专门知识发展的研究。然后,TLA的反馈将返回到课程目标以进行必要的调整。评估任务也适用于在线环境。列出了三个步骤来设计评估任务:选择适当的在线评估类型,制定所需学习成果的评分标准,并确保整体评分反映给定学生的表现水平达到预期目标的程度。评估任务的反馈也可以追溯到课程目标,以进行必要的调整。本研究通过提供具有强大理论背景的教育模型,并为跨学科教育的未来干预设计提出了指导方针,从而有助于提高跨学科教育的知识。我们希望这项关于新的学习场景的研究-在线跨学科教育能够为在线学习世界的知识创造做出贡献。

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