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AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A ROAD VEHICLE IN STEADY-STATE CORNERING

机译:稳态弯道中道路车辆的气动特性

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The objective of this study was to investigate the aerodynamics of a road vehicle during cornering. We focused on steady-state cornering and divided the vehicle motion into two components, a yaw rotation and a sideslip motion. The fluid-dynamic characteristics of the vehicle in steady-state cornering and the effects of the two motion components were investigated both by a towing tank experiment and by numerical simulation. The results indicate that both of the motion components generated fluid-dynamic centripetal force and fluid-dynamic yaw moments in opposite directions. The distributions of pressure change on the vehicle body, generated by the motion components, were numerically visualized. The physical mechanisms that generated these aerodynamic characteristics are discussed.
机译:这项研究的目的是研究道路车辆转弯时的空气动力学特性。我们专注于稳态转弯,并将车辆运动分为两个部分:偏航旋转和侧滑运动。通过牵引车试验和数值模拟,研究了车辆在稳态转弯时的流体动力学特性以及两个运动分量的影响。结果表明,这两个运动分量都在相反的方向上产生了流体动力向心力和流体动力偏航力矩。由运动分量产生的车身上压力变化的分布在数值上可视化。讨论了产生这些空气动力特性的物理机制。

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