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AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A ROAD VEHICLE IN STEADY-STATE CORNERING

机译:稳态转弯道路车辆的空气动力学特征

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The objective of this study was to investigate the aerodynamics of a road vehicle during cornering. We focused on steady-state cornering and divided the vehicle motion into two components, a yaw rotation and a sideslip motion. The fluid-dynamic characteristics of the vehicle in steady-state cornering and the effects of the two motion components were investigated both by a towing tank experiment and by numerical simulation. The results indicate that both of the motion components generated fluid-dynamic centripetal force and fluid-dynamic yaw moments in opposite directions. The distributions of pressure change on the vehicle body, generated by the motion components, were numerically visualized. The physical mechanisms that generated these aerodynamic characteristics are discussed.
机译:本研究的目的是研究转弯期间道路车辆的空气动力学。我们专注于稳态转弯并将车辆运动分成两个部件,偏航旋转和侧滑运动。通过牵引箱实验并通过数值模拟研究了稳态转弯的稳态转弯的流体动力学特性和两个运动部件的效果。结果表明,两种运动部件在相反方向上产生流体动态的离心力和流体动态的偏航片。由运动组件产生的车身上压力变化的分布在数值上被视为。讨论了产生这些空气动力学特征的物理机制。

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