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Modeling Rate Constants for Removal of BOD and COD from Landfill Leachate

机译:从垃圾渗滤液中去除BOD和COD的模型速率常数

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Comprehensive regression models were developed for estimating leachate BOD and COD first-order degradation rate constants as functions of landfill temperature, rainfall rate, and waste composition. Scale-up factors were calculated to convert the rate constants based on lab-data to field-scale rate constants. The models with scale-up factors can enable leachate BOD and COD concentrations to be estimated over time for any landfill, given information about a given landfill's precipitation rate, temperature, and percents of different types of waste. The models must be validated using additional field data. The best models for k_(BOD) and k_(COD) showed that increasing rainfall rate and temperature leads to higher BOD and COD concentration in leachate, which translates into faster waste decomposition. The k_(COD) model suggested that only paper and textile waste contributed towards COD concentration. Paper, yard, and food wastes were found to be significant in the k_(BOD) model. The TP (temperature-paper) interaction term in both models suggested that paper waste decomposes faster at high temperature.
机译:开发了综合回归模型来估计渗滤液BOD和COD一级降解速率常数,这些常数是垃圾填埋场温度,降雨速率和废物成分的函数。计算放大因子,以根据实验室数据将速率常数转换为现场规模的速率常数。具有给定垃圾填埋场的沉淀速率,温度和不同类型废物百分比的信息,具有放大因子的模型可以使随时间推移估算任何垃圾填埋场的渗滤液BOD和COD浓度。必须使用其他现场数据对模型进行验证。 k_(BOD)和k_(COD)的最佳模型表明,增加降雨速率和温度会导致渗滤液中BOD和COD浓度升高,从而转化为更快的废物分解。 k_(COD)模型表明,只有纸张和纺织品废料会导致COD浓度升高。在k_(BOD)模型中,发现纸张,庭院和食物垃圾非常重要。两种模型中的TP(温度-纸张)相互作用术语都表明,纸张废料在高温下分解得更快。

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