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THERMOGALVANIC WASTE HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM IN AUTOMOBILES

机译:汽车热电废热回收系统

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摘要

Recovering waste heat from automobiles remains an inviting subject for research. Solid-state thermoelectric generators (TEGs) have been widely investigated for this purpose, but their practical application remains challenging. An alternative to TEGs are thermogalvanic cells. Temperature difference between hot and cold electrodes creates a potential difference. Once connected to a load, electrical current and power are delivered, converting heat into electricity. In this work, we investigate the feasibility of incorporating such systems into automobiles. We carry out the experiments under real-world conditions. A climate-controlled wind tunnel is built to provide equivalent conditions to the ambient air stream under the car. The demonstrated system achieved a power density on the order of mW m~(-2). We compare the power generated to those of TEGs currently tested by GM, Honda, BMW and Ford. Further, a simple economic estimation is calculated to assess the $ per Watt cost of future practical thermogalvanic waste heat recovery system.
机译:从汽车中回收余热仍然是吸引人的研究课题。固态热电发生器(TEG)已为此目的进行了广泛的研究,但是其实际应用仍然具有挑战性。 TEG的替代品是热原电池。冷热电极之间的温差会产生电势差。连接到负载后,便会输送电流和功率,从而将热量转化为电能。在这项工作中,我们研究了将此类系统整合到汽车中的可行性。我们在真实条件下进行实验。建造了一个气候控制风洞,以提供与汽车下方环境空气流相同的条件。所演示的系统实现了大约mW m〜(-2)的功率密度。我们将产生的功率与目前由通用汽车,本田,宝马和福特测试的TEG进行比较。此外,计算出简单的经济估算,以评估未来实际的热电废热回收系统的每瓦成本。

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