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AN INTEGRATED METHOD FOR PROPULSION SYSTEM CONCEPTUAL DESIGN

机译:推进系统概念设计的综合方法

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The conceptual design of future, potentially highly integrated aircraft engines pose a variety of new design options to the propulsion system engineers. In order to find the best conceptual design, rapid evaluation of many design choices is essential. However, traditional, fast evaluation methods employing historical and empirical data can only be applied to novel engine concepts to a very limited degree. Thus, swift conceptual design methods based on physical approaches providing a sophisticated level of detail are needed. The current paper presents a methodology focused on conceptual engine design. The methodology is based on the gas turbine simulation framework GTlab, which integrates software tools for engine performance, component aerodynamics and structural design. For conceptual design a dedicated set of design tools exists -the so called GTlab-Sketchpad. Sketchpad tools have full access to the thermodynamic design data of the engine performance module. Based on cycle analysis, the tool set generates parametric representations of the propulsion system components and stores the results back to the frameworks data model. Computational time is limited to a few seconds, to ensure interactivity during the design process. The graphical user interface provides means to interactively modify the design parameters and to immediately evaluate their impact on the overall design. Since the internal data model facilitates three dimensional parameterizations of the engine components, 3D representations of the engine designs can be generated by interfacing an open source CAD-kernel. For the present paper, the conceptual design process of a commercial jet engine utilizing GTlab-Sketchpad is shown. The underlying computational methods are described and the resulting 3D-geometry is presented.
机译:未来可能高度集成的飞机发动机的概念设计为推进系统工程师带来了各种新的设计选择。为了找到最佳的概念设计,对许多设计选择进行快速评估是必不可少的。但是,采用历史和经验数据的传统,快速评估方法只能在非常有限的程度上应用于新型发动机概念。因此,需要基于物理方法的快速概念设计方法,该方法提供详细的细节水平。本论文提出了一种侧重于概念性发动机设计的方法。该方法基于燃气轮机仿真框架GTlab,该框架集成了用于发动机性能,部件空气动力学和结构设计的软件工具。对于概念设计,存在一组专用的设计工具-所谓的GTlab-Sketchpad。 Sketchpad工具可以完全访问发动机性能模块的热力学设计数据。基于周期分析,该工具集生成推进系统组件的参数表示并将结果存储回框架数据模型。计算时间限制为几秒钟,以确保设计过程中的交互性。图形用户界面提供了以交互方式修改设计参数并立即评估其对整体设计的影响的方法。由于内部数据模型有助于对引擎部件进行三维参数化,因此可以通过连接开源CAD内核来生成引擎设计的3D表示。对于本文,显示了使用GTlab-Sketchpad的商用喷气发动机的概念设计过程。描述了基本的计算方法,并介绍了所得的3D几何形状。

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