Incorporating Vehicle-to-Grid into Emission-constrained Dynamic Economic Dispatch with Model Predictive Control

摘要

Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) is a concept where Electric Vehicles (EVs) are used as both controllable demands and batteries while they are connected to the grid. Due to their nature, coordinating V2G would provide sufficient flexibility to the power grid allowing a total reduction in emission levels. As one means of examining the effects of V2G in a system, V2G is incorporated into Emission-constrained Dynamic Economic Dispatch (DED). To cope efficiently with the complicated problem of V2G with DED, Model Predictive Control (MPC)-based approach is leveraged. The effectiveness of the proposed method is shown by numerical examples.