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An approximate solution to the optimal coordination problem for autonomous vehicles at intersections

机译:交叉口自动驾驶车辆最优协调问题的一种近似解

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In this paper, we address the problem of optimal and safe coordination of autonomous vehicles through a traffic intersection. We state the problem as a finite time, constrained optimal control problem, a combinatorial optimization problem that is difficult to solve in real-time. A low complexity computational scheme is proposed, based on a hierarchical decomposition of the original optimal control formulation, where a central coordination problem is solved together with a number of local optimal control problems for each vehicle. We show how the proposed decomposition allows a reduction of the complexity of the central problem, provided that approximated parametric solutions of the local problems are available beforehand. We derive conditions for the construction of the parametric approximations and demonstrate the method with a numerical example.
机译:在本文中,我们通过交通路口解决了自动驾驶车辆的最佳和安全协调问题。我们将此问题描述为有限时间,约束的最优控制问题,难以实时解决的组合优化问题。基于原始最优控制公式的层次分解,提出了一种低复杂度的计算方案,其中针对每个车辆解决了中央协调问题以及许多局部最优控制问题。我们将展示所提出的分解如何减少中心问题的复杂性,前提是事先可以得到局部问题的近似参数解。我们推导了构造参数逼近的条件,并通过数值示例演示了该方法。

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