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EM Scattering Computation of Electric-large Lossy Dielectric Target Based on Ray Tracing

机译:基于射线追踪的大损耗电介质靶的电磁散射计算

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The high frequency (HF) PO/GO computation based on ray tracing approach is presented to fast compute the EM scattering from arbitrary dielectric target with electric-large size. For lossy medium, the generalized Snell-Descartes and Fresnel laws are introduced to determine the propagation direction of equi-phase and equi-amplitude plane of reflection and refraction wave, which is the main difference from the classical ray tracing approach. The GO reflection and refraction rays are traced according to the propagation direction of equi-phase surface step by step. Accompany with the wave propagation, the phase delay is computed along the normal direction of equi-phase, and the energy attenuation is computed along the normal direction of equi-amplitude. On the exiting surface, the PO integration of surface field is considered for outgoing field computation. For lossy dielectric surface, the PO surface field is inhomogeneous, and this paper derives an analytical integral formula for arbitrary triangular patch to avoid the numerical integral on the dense meshing of 1/8 wavelength. In numerical simulation, the target is constructed with triangular dielectric patches according to its geometry CAD model, not need to mesh according to the electric wavelength. Several models, such as multi-layer dielectric plate, dielectric coating plate, lossy dielectric cubic, et al., are used for validation and comparison with FEKO software, taking the requirements of memory and CPU time into consideration. The numerical simulation indicates that the new HF method is valid and efficient for electric-large target with arbitrary dielectric medium.
机译:提出了一种基于射线追踪的高频PO / GO计算方法,可以快速计算出任意电大尺寸电介质靶的电磁散射。对于有损耗介质,引入了广义的斯涅尔-笛卡尔定律和菲涅耳定律来确定反射和折射波的等相位平面和等幅平面的传播方向,这是与经典射线追踪方法的主要区别。根据等相面的传播方向逐步描绘GO反射和折射光线。伴随波的传播,沿着等相位的法线方向计算相位延迟,并且沿着等幅的法线方向计算能量衰减。在出射表面上,考虑将表面场的PO积分用于出射场计算。对于有损耗的介电表面,PO表面场是不均匀的,因此本文推导了任意三角形面片的解析积分公式,以避免在1/8波长的密集网格上产生数值积分。在数值模拟中,根据目标的几何CAD模型,使用三角形介电片构建目标,而无需根据电波长进行网格划分。考虑到内存和CPU时间的要求,使用了多个模型,例如多层介电板,介电涂层板,有损介电立方等,进行了验证和比较。数值模拟表明,新的高频方法对于任意介质电大目标是有效和有效的。

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