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Response Surface Based Performance Analysis of an Air-Defense Missile System Against Maneuvering Targets

机译:基于响应面的防空导弹系统对机动目标的性能分析

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The performance of an Air Defense Missile System (ADMS), namely the probability of hit (PoH) performance, is evaluated using full grid analysis approach and response surface approach. For this purpose, a detailed six degrees of freedom missile simulation model is employed. The parameters are varied with prescribed uncertainties for performing Monte-Carlo runs in order to estimate the PoH of a hypothetical missile. Because such high-fidelity models are necessary for performance analysis, the analysis process is usually very time consuming and computationally expensive. Moreover, engagement scenarios directly depend on target capabilities. Such capabilities enforce the analyst to run more simulations to obtain accurate results under various error and uncertainty conditions. In this paper, a response surface method is employed using fundamental parameters that affect the PoH. Engagement downrange and altitude, and seeker lock-on-range of the missile are selected as the fundamental inputs. Sampling points related to conventional grid and response surfaces in the experimental design are analyzed by the ADMS modeling and simulation tool. The concepts, techniques and practical applications of Design of Experiments (DoE) methods are investigated for ADMS to obtain the optimum target evasive maneuvering situation. The number of simulations required to determine the performance of ADMS against a maneuvering target is analyzed for minimizing the required number of runs. The target is assumed to have full information about the pursuing missile as a worst-case scenario. In this topic, the main idea focuses on Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with second-order models to predict a mathematical model related to the engagement for the whole operational volume.
机译:防空导弹系统(ADMS)的性能,即命中概率(PoH)性能,是使用完整网格分析方法和响应面方法进行评估的。为此,采用了详细的六自由度导弹仿真模型。为了估计假想导弹的PoH,参数会因执行蒙特卡洛试验的规定不确定性而变化。因为这样的高保真模型对于性能分析是必需的,所以分析过程通常非常耗时且计算量大。此外,参与方案直接取决于目标能力。这种功能迫使分析人员在各种误差和不确定性条件下运行更多的模拟以获得准确的结果。在本文中,采用响应面方法,使用影响PoH的基本参数。选择导弹的交战下限和高度以及导引头的锁定范围作为基本输入。实验设计中与常规网格和响应曲面相关的采样点通过ADMS建模和仿真工具进行分析。研究了针对ADMS的实验设计(DoE)方法的概念,技术和实际应用,以获得最佳的目标规避机动情况。分析确定针对机动目标的ADMS性能所需的模拟次数,以使所需的运行次数最小化。假设目标在最坏的情况下具有有关正在追踪的导弹的全部信息。在本主题中,主要思想集中在具有二阶模型的响应面方法论(RSM)上,以预测与整个操作量的参与相关的数学模型。

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