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BOUNDARY ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF ADHESION CONSIDERING VAN DER WAALS FORCE

机译:考虑范德华力的粘着力的边界元分析

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摘要

Recently, micro- and nano-machine for microelectro-mechanical systems (MEMS) and the mechanism of bio-adhesive pads and sensors attract great interest. Forces such as the van der Waals force affect the adhesion in nanoscale structures. Even if two bodies does not really contact, adhesion will happen as they approach each other. The adhesion occurs easily in micromachines, so several devices are required to prevent the adhesion. In the present paper, the van der Waals force is introduced into a boundary integral method (BEM) program for analyzing the adhesion in arbitrarily shaped bodies. The van der Waals force is described by a nonlinear function of the distance between two surfaces in close proximity, and the adhesion and repulsion forces vary greatly within the atom equilibrium distance, so the solution for the simultaneous equation in the BEM is hard to converge to an exact solution. In the present paper, we propose a method for converging to a solution, apply it to the adhesion problem between a cylinder and a flat substrate, and compare the solution with the previously published theoretical result. Furthermore, adhesive contact of a semicircular cylinder and a half domain with a wavy surface is analyzed, and the semicircular cylinder is moved to the horizontal direction of the domain. Then, stick-slip phenomenon can be observed and a variation of friction coefficient is discussed. In our analysis, a repeated boundary condition is introduced like a molecular dynamics analysis. So, the program can be used for evaluating the adhesion in a large system.
机译:最近,用于微机电系统(MEMS)的微型和纳米机器以及生物粘附垫和传感器的机制引起了极大的兴趣。诸如范德华力的力会影响纳米级结构的附着力。即使两个物体没有真正接触,在彼此接近时也会发生粘附。粘附力在微机械中很容易发生,因此需要多种装置来防止粘附。在本文中,范德华力被引入到边界积分法(BEM)程序中,以分析任意形状的物体中的附着力。范德华力是由两个紧密相邻的表面之间的距离的非线性函数来描述的,粘附力和斥力在原子平衡距离内变化很大,因此BEM中联立方程的解很难收敛到确切的解决方案。在本文中,我们提出了一种收敛于溶液的方法,将其应用于圆柱体与平坦基板之间的粘附问题,并将该溶液与先前发表的理论结果进行比较。此外,分析了半圆柱体和半畴与波浪表面的粘附接触,并且将半圆柱体沿畴的水平方向移动。然后,可以观察到粘滑现象,并讨论了摩擦系数的变化。在我们的分析中,引入了重复的边界条件,如分子动力学分析。因此,该程序可用于评估大型系统中的附着力。

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