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A hardware-in-loop platform for rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicles

机译:旋翼无人机的硬件在环平台

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This work describes the development of a platform to deal with simulated and real autonomous flights of rotary-wing aircrafts. Such platform (called AuRoRa Platform) was designed for use with commercial miniature helicopters and embeds the instrumentation necessary to autonomously guide the aircraft. Aiming at such objective, an electronic board specific to actuate over the servomotors of the helicopter and to get the data delivered by the sensors onboard the aircraft (all them “components of the shelf”), called AuRoRa Board was designed and manufactured. The AuRoRa Platform was implemented to exchange information with such a board, as a high level Hardware-in-the-Loop platform, capable of running simulations and real experiments, in the last case actuating over the servomotors of the air-craft through the electronic board aforementioned. Using the AuRoRa Platform one can choose amongst various aircrafts (we have already tested it with the quadrotor AR.Drone Parrot and the miniature helicopters ALIGN T-REX 450 and T-REX 600 - these two latter ones are the aircrafts dealt with in this work) and amongst different controllers as well. The AuRoRa Platform also presents a decentralized characteristic: to avoid overloading a single computer with the synthesis of the control signals and the online exhibition of the flight data, a feature enabled/disbled by the user, it is possible to run the online exhibition of the flight data in a second computer, using an UDP communication channel.
机译:这项工作描述了一个平台的开发,该平台可以处理旋转翼飞机的模拟和实际自主飞行。这种平台(称为AuRoRa平台)是为与商用微型直升机一起使用而设计的,并嵌入了自动引导飞机所必需的仪器。为了实现这一目标,设计并制造了专门用于在直升机的伺服电机上致动并获取飞机机上传感器(所有这些都是“架子的组件”)传递的数据的电子板,称为AuRoRa板。 AuRoRa平台的实现是为了与这样的板交换信息,该板是高级硬件在环平台,能够运行模拟和真实实验,最后通过电子方式在飞机的伺服电动机上致动前面提到的板子。使用AuRoRa平台,您可以在各种飞机中进行选择(我们已经在四旋翼AR.Drone Parrot和微型直升机ALIGN T-REX 450和T-REX 600上进行了测试-这两架飞机是这项工作中涉及的飞机)以及不同的控制器之间。 AuRoRa平台还具有分散的特征:为避免一台计算机因控制信号的综合和飞行数据的在线展示而过载,用户可以启用/禁用此功能,因此可以运行该功能的在线展示。使用UDP通讯通道在第二台计算机中获取飞行数据。

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