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Objective Functions for Bayesian Control-Theoretic Sensor Management, I: Multitarget First-Moment Approximation

机译:贝叶斯控制 - 理论传感器管理的客观函数,I:多标准第一时刻近似

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Multisensor-multitarget sensor management is, ultimately, a problem in optimal nonlinear control theory for multi-object stochastic systems. This paper is the first of a series concerned with formulating a foundational but computationally viable basis for control-theoretic sensor management based on an intuitively sensible Bayesian paradigm. Single-sensor, single-target control requires a core objective function (typically, a Mahalanobis distance) that determines the degree to which the sensor Field of View (FoV) overlaps the predicted target track. We address the problem of defining Bayesian control-theoretic objective functions for multisensor-multitarget problems. In future papers we will analyze a range of such functions, based on a number of optimization and computational-simplification strategies. In this paper we concentrate on one particular computational approach: multitarget filtering using first-order multitarget moment approximation ("PHD filter"). We show that the PHD filter can be generalized to include state-dependent probability of detection. The PHD filter is then used as the prediction step of a control process, the objective of which is to maximize the expected RMS number of targets.
机译:最终,多传感器 - 多靶传感器管理是多对象随机系统最优非线性控制理论的问题。本文是基于直观明智的贝叶斯范式的基于直观明智的贝叶斯范式,第一系列涉及制定基础但计算可行的基础。单个传感器,单个目标控制需要核心目标函数(通常是mahalanobis距离),其确定传感器视野(FOV)与预测的目标轨道重叠的程度。我们解决了定义贝叶斯控制 - 理论物理函数的问题,以实现多人传感器 - 多元靶案。在未来的论文中,我们将根据许多优化和计算 - 简化策略分析一系列此类功能。在本文中,我们专注于一种特定的计算方法:使用一阶多标准时刻近似(“PHD滤波器”)的多元滤波。我们表明,PHD滤波器可以广泛地包括依赖检测概率。然后将PHD滤波器用作控制过程的预测步骤,其目的是最大化预期的RMS数量的目标。

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