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Study on the Construction of 'Sponge City' in Shenyang: A Case Study of 'Sponge Campus' Reconstruction in Shenyang Jianzhu University

机译:沉阳“海绵城”建设研究 - 以沉阳大学重建“海绵校园”的案例研究

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With the rapid development of China's economy, the process of urbanization is accelerating. However, urbanization has also brought a series of problems, of which the most prominent one is the negative effect on our natural environment caused by infrastructure construction. Chinese government has introduced a new idea of constructing "sponge city" to solve the problem. In general, this paper contains following aspects. Firstly, it introduces the concept and function of "sponge city" and it analyzes the necessity of constructing "sponge city" in Shenyang from local climate features, drainage systems, and water shortage situation. Secondly, by taking "sponge campus" reconstruction in Shenyang Jianzhu University as an example, this paper illustrates the ecological function of low impact development on rainwater absorption, storage, seepage, and purification. Thirdly, some rational suggestions on strengths and weaknesses of the construction program are put forward. Pursuing low-carbon ecological development is the common trend of urban planning and development all over the world, and China also conforms to the trend by actively promoting sustainable development in cities. As a great move of urban construction and coordinated growth in ecosystem, sponge city construction is an important symbol of urban development and construction mode transformation. In December of 2014, Xi Jinping, China's general secretary, delivered a speech about "strengthening sponge city construction." Also, the state council issued guidance on sponge city construction in 2015. Those two have provided support and power for China's sponge city construction. Thus, Chinese government will devote major efforts to plan low-carbon installations and the application of construction ideas to urban and rural construction. Also, it will promote urban drainage system turning from grey to green. Shenyang municipal government actively responds to the state requirements by applying for sponge city construction experiment in order to build a better Shenyang. This paper systematically analyzes the necessity of developing sponge city in Shenyang, and provides construction plans and developing decisions by taking Shenyang Jianzhu University as an example.
机译:随着中国经济的快速发展,城市化进程正在加速。然而,城市化也带来了一系列问题,其中最突出的问题是对基础设施建设引起的自然环境的负面影响。中国政府介绍了建设“海绵城市”来解决问题的新想法。通常,本文包含以下方面。首先,它介绍了“海绵城市”的概念和功能,分析了沉阳局部气候特征,排水系统和缺水局势建设“海绵城市”的必要性。其次,通过在沉阳建珠大学的“海绵校园”重建作为一个例子,阐述了雨水吸收,储存,渗流和净化的低影响开发的生态功能。第三,提出了对建筑计划的优势和弱点的一些理性建议。追求低碳生态发展是世界各地城市规划和发展的共同趋势,中国也符合积极推动城市可持续发展的趋势。作为城市建设的巨大走势和生态系统的协调增长,海绵城市建设是城市发展和建筑模式转型的重要象征。 2014年12月,中国总书记习近平致函“加强海绵城市建设”。此外,国务院于2015年发出了关于海绵城市建设的指导。这两者为中国海绵城市建设提供了支持和权力。因此,中国政府将致力于规划低碳设施和建设理念对城乡建设的重大努力。此外,它将促进从灰色到绿色的城市排水系统。沉阳市政府通过申请海绵城施工实验积极回应国家要求,以建立一个更好的沉阳。本文系统地分析了沉阳开发海绵城市的必要性,并通过以沉阳建渚大学为例提供施工计划和发展决策。

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