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FLOW EVOLUTION THROUGH A TURNING MID TURBINE FRAME WITH EMBEDDED DESIGN

机译:带有嵌入式设计的旋转中涡轮框架的气流演变

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The paper discusses the time-averaged flow of a new concept turbine transition duct placed in a two-stage counter-rotating test turbine located at the Institute for Thermal Turbomachinery and Machine Dynamics of Graz University of Technology. As a possible architecture for the turbine transition duct of future engines, the structural vanes carrying the bearing loadings can be integrated with the first low pressure vane row in one aerodynamically optimized wide-chord vane. Such architecture is also called Turning Mid Turbine Frame (TMTF). In order to increase the flow uniformity and to decrease the unsteady content of the flow at the inlet of the LP rotor, a baseline TMTF was redesigned embedding two splitter vanes into the strut passage. The discussion on the flow field is based on numerical results obtained by a CFD code and validated by aerodynamic measurements. The flow structures moving from the outlet of the transonic high pressure stage are observed propagating towards the low pressure stage. In particular the splitter vanes are seen playing a major role in suppressing the big structures generated by the struts. On the other hand new losses are introduced by the splitter structures. Such structures play a decisive role in the overall component performance and therefore their effect should be properly understood in the design phase. This work provides a deep insight into the flow physics of TMTF designed with an embedded concept for next generation aero-engines. This configuration is seen to be a promising architecture in order to compact the engine size while keeping the components performance high.
机译:本文讨论了新概念涡轮过渡管道的时间平均流量,该试管置于位于格拉茨理工大学的热涡轮机械和机械动态研究所的两级反旋转试验涡轮机中。作为未来引擎的涡轮过渡管道的可能架构,携带轴承载荷的结构叶片可以与一个空气动力学优化的宽弦叶片中​​的第一低压叶片排集成。这种架构也称为转动中涡轮机框架(TMTF)。为了提高流量均匀性并降低LP转子的入口处的流动的流量的不稳定含量,将基线TMTF重新设计嵌入两个分离器叶片进入支柱通道。关于流场的讨论基于由CFD码获得的数值结果,并通过空气动力学测量验证。观察到从跨音质高压级的出口移动的流动结构朝向低压级传播。特别地,可以看到分离器叶片在抑制由支柱产生的大结构方面发挥了重要作用。另一方面,分离器结构引入了新的损失。这种结构在整个组件性能中起着决定性作用,因此它们应该在设计阶段妥善了解它们的效果。这项工作深入了解TMTF的流量物理,设计为下一代航空发动机的嵌入式概念。这种配置被认为是一个有前途的架构,以便在保持部件性能高的同时压缩发动机尺寸。

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