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PROBABILISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE SECONDARY AIR SYSTEM OF A LOW-PRESSURE TURBINE

机译:低压汽轮机二次空气系统的概率分析

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The present investigation aims at performing a probabilistic analysis of the secondary air system of a three-stage low-pressure turbine rotor in a jet engine. Geometrical engine to engine variations due to the tolerance of the different parts as well as the variation of engine performance parameters are taken into account to analyse the impact on the aerodynamic behaviour of the secondary air system. Three main functions of the secondary air system have been investigated at one engine condition - take-off. At first the variation of the turbine rotor cooling flow consumption was studied. Secondly the axial bearing loads were considered and finally the system was analysed with regard to its robustness towards disc space hot gas ingestion. To determine the uncertainty in the accomplishment of these tasks and to identify the major variation drivers, a Latin Hyper-cube sampling method coupled with the correlation coefficient analysis was applied to the 1D flow model. The incapability of the correlation coefficient analysis to deal with functional relationships of not monotonic behaviour or strong interaction effects was compensated by additionally applying in such cases an Elementary Effect analysis to determine the influential variables. As the 1D flow model cannot consider thermal and centrifugal growth effects, a simple mathematical model was deduced from the physical dependencies enhancing the 1D flow model to approximately capture the impact of these effects on the labyrinth seals. Results showed that the cooling mass flow and axial bearing load are both normally distributed while their uncertainties are mainly induced by the uncertainties of the state variable of the primary air system. The investigated chamber temperature ratio to analyse the hot gas ingestion showed a not normally distributed histogram and a strong influence of interaction terms. Therefore the results of the correlation coefficient analysis were complemented with the results of an Elementary Effect analysis.
机译:本研究旨在对喷气发动机中的三级低压涡轮转子的二次空气系统进行概率分析。由于不同零件的公差以及发动机性能参数的变化,发动机之间的几何变化会被考虑在内,以分析对二次空气系统的空气动力学行为的影响。在一种发动机工况下,对二次空气系统的三个主要功能进行了研究-起飞。首先,研究了涡轮转子冷却流量的变化。其次,考虑了轴向轴承载荷,最后分析了该系统对圆盘空间热气吸入的鲁棒性。为了确定完成这些任务的不确定性并确定主要的变化动因,将拉丁超立方体采样方法与相关系数分析相结合,应用于一维流模型。通过在这种情况下另外应用基本效应分析来确定影响变量,可以补偿相关系数分析不能处理非单调行为或强交互作用的功能关系的能力。由于1D流动模型无法考虑热和离心生长的影响,因此从增强1D流动模型的物理相关性推导了一个简单的数学模型,以大致捕获这些影响对迷宫式密封的影响。结果表明,冷却质量流量和轴向轴承负荷均呈正态分布,而其不确定性主要是由一次空气系统状态变量的不确定性引起的。用于分析热气摄入的研究室温度比显示了不正态分布的直方图和相互作用项的强烈影响。因此,相关系数分析的结果与基本效应分析的结果相辅相成。

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