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Reducing Secondary Flow Losses in Low-Pressure Turbines: The “Snaked” Blade

机译:减少低压涡轮机中的二次流量损失:“摇”刀片

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摘要

This paper presents an innovative design for reducing the impact of secondary flows on the aerodynamics of low-pressure turbine (LPT) stages. Starting from a state-of-the-art LPT stage, a local reshaping of the stator blade was introduced in the end-wall region in order to oppose the flow turning deviation. This resulted in an optimal stator shape, able to provide a more uniform exit flow angle. The detailed comparison between the baseline stator and the redesigned one allowed for pointing out that the rotor row performance increased thanks to the more uniform inlet flow, while the stator losses were not significantly affected. Moreover, it was possible to derive some design rules and to devise a general blade shape, named ‘snaked’, able to ensure such results. This generalization translated in an effective parametric description of the ‘snaked’ shape, in which few parameters are sufficient to describe the optimal shape modification starting from a conventional design. The “snaked” blade concept and its design have been patented by Avio Aero. The stator redesign was then applied to a whole LPT module in order to evaluate the potential benefit of the ‘snaked’ design on the overall turbine performance. Finally, the design was validated by means of an experimental campaign concerning the stator blade. The spanwise distributions of the flow angle and pressure loss coefficient at the stator exit proved the effectiveness of the redesign in providing a more uniform flow to the successive row, while preserving the original stator losses.
机译:本文提出了一种创新设计,用于减少二次流动对低压涡轮机(LPT)阶段的空气动力学的影响。从最先进的LPT阶段开始,在末端壁区域中引入定子叶片的局部重塑,以反对流动转向偏差。这导致最佳定子形状,能够提供更均匀的出口流动角度。基线定子与重新设计的详细比较允许指出转子行性能的诸如更均匀的入口流动,而定子损耗没有显着影响。此外,有可能导出一些设计规则,并设计一般的刀片形状,名为“蜿蜒”,能够确保这样的结果。该概率在有效的“摇动”形状的有效参数描述中,其中很少有参数足以描述从传统设计开始的最佳形状修改。 “越野”的刀片概念及其设计由Avio Aero专利。然后将定子重新设计应用于整个LPT模块,以便评估在整体涡轮机性能上的“摇摇”设计的潜在好处。最后,通过关于定子叶片的实验活动验证了设计。定子出口处的流浪角度和压力损失系数的翼展分布证明了重新设计的有效性在于在连续行提供更均匀的流动时,同时保留原始定子损耗。

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