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Ratcheting and Fatigue Issues in Pressure Vessel and Piping Design

机译:压力容器和管道设计中的棘轮和疲劳问题

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This topic has one session with 5 papers which represent a good mixture of experimental and theoretical results. The first two papers by Herter et al present experimental data to show if the fatigue behavior of austenitic material in cladding and in dissimilar metal welds conforms to the fatigue curve obtained for the corresponding austenitic base material. This is an important question in the fatigue evaluation of reactor components. The third paper by Nakamura, Oguma and Nukaya determines the strain rate effect in an air environment under high cycle conditions at different levels of mean stress. Interestingly, the strain rate effect depended on the mean stress which affected fatigue crack growth patterns. The fourth paper by Kalnins, Rudolph and Willuweit discusses the use of Chaboche's nonlinear kinematic hardening model for ratcheting simulations. The paper describes methods to obtain a representation of the stress-strain needed for such simulations. The final paper by Lidonnici shows the derivation and application of a simplified fatigue assessment method for base metal and welded components. The method is contained in the European EN12445 standard and allows a fast, conservative estimation of the fatigue usage factor.
机译:该主题有一个会议,有5篇论文,代表了实验结果和理论结果的良好结合。 Herter等人的前两篇论文提供了实验数据,以表明奥氏体材料在熔覆层和异种金属焊缝中的疲劳行为是否符合相应奥氏体基础材料的疲劳曲线。这是反应堆部件疲劳评估中的一个重要问题。 Nakamura,Oguma和Nukaya撰写的第三篇论文确定了在高循环条件下,不同平均应力水平下,空气环境中的应变率效应。有趣的是,应变率效应取决于影响疲劳裂纹扩展模式的平均应力。 Kalnins,Rudolph和Willuweit的第四篇论文讨论了Chaboche非线性运动学硬化模型在棘轮仿真中的使用。本文介绍了获得此类模拟所需的应力应变表示的方法。 Lidonnici的最终论文展示了一种简化的疲劳评估方法的推导和应用,该方法适用于贱金属和焊接部件。该方法包含在欧洲EN12445标准中,可以快速,保守地估计疲劳使用系数。

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