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Learning Throttle Valve Control Using Policy Search

机译:使用策略搜索学习节气门控制

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摘要

The throttle valve is a technical device used for regulating a fluid or a gas flow. Throttle valve control is a challenging task, due to its complex dynamics and demanding constraints for the controller. Using state-of-the-art throttle valve control, such as model-free PID controllers, time-consuming and manual adjusting of the controller is necessary. In this paper, we investigate how reinforcement learning (RL) can help to alleviate the effort of manual controller design by automatically learning a control policy from experiences. In order to obtain a valid control policy for the throttle valve, several constraints need to be addressed, such as no-overshoot. Furthermore, the learned controller must be able to follow given desired trajectories, while moving the valve from any start to any goal position and, thus, multi-targets policy learning needs to be considered for RL. In this study, we employ a policy search RL approach, Pilco, to learn a throttle valve control policy. We adapt the Pilco algorithm, while taking into account the practical requirements and constraints for the controller. For evaluation, we employ the resulting algorithm to solve several control tasks in simulation, as well as on a physical throttle valve system. The results show that policy search RL is able to learn a consistent control policy for complex, real-world systems.
机译:节流阀是用于调节流体或气体流量的技术设备。节气门控制由于其复杂的动力学特性和对控制器的严格要求而成为一项具有挑战性的任务。使用最新的节流阀控制(例如无模型PID控制器),需要耗时且手动调整控制器。在本文中,我们研究了强化学习(RL)如何通过从经验中自动学习控制策略来帮助减轻手动控制器设计的工作量。为了获得节气门的有效控制策略,需要解决一些限制,例如无超调。此外,学习的控制器必须能够遵循给定的期望轨迹,同时将阀门从任何起点移动到任何目标位置,因此,对于RL需要考虑多目标策略学习。在本研究中,我们采用策略搜索RL方法Pilco来学习节气门控制策略。我们在考虑到控制器的实际要求和约束的同时调整了Pilco算法。为了进行评估,我们使用结果算法来解决仿真以及物理节流阀系统中的几个控制任务。结果表明,策略搜索RL能够为复杂的实际系统学习一致的控制策略。

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