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TWO PHASE CFD MODELLING OF A SPIRAL BEVEL GEAR USING PARTICLE INJECTIONS AND A WALL FILM MODEL

机译:使用粒子注射和壁膜模型的螺线管齿轮的两相CFD建模

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The capability to model an aeroengine internal gearbox in its entirety using CFD is currently hampered by the complexity of the two-phase, highly rotating system and the computational resource required. The University of Nottingham's Technology Centre in Gas Turbine Transmission Systems has developed a representation of a shrouded gear based around a cone geometry with momentum sources driving the flow that works well for single phase flow. The next phase of the study is to investigate the capability and limitations of this momentum source model for two phase flow and a significant step towards this is reported here.In this paper a geometrically representative shrouded gear model is generated and oil droplets are released at key inlet locations. The impact locations of these droplets are mapped to generate data for comparison with the momentum source model. A thin film model is applied such that film build up can be investigated. Droplets entering the shroud at inlet impact towards the lower part of the shroud whereas those introduced at a location representing an into-mesh jet impact more evenly along the shroud. The film model is computationally expensive: computations show film building up towards the top of the shroud but attaining steady state has not been possible.Droplets are released and tracked within the momentum source CFD model. Droplets do not impact the shroud at comparable locations to the representative geometry cases showing that the momentum source representation cannot be used to examine in detail oil behaviour under the shroud. Overall bulk flows cannot yet be compared and further necessary work is identified.
机译:两相,高旋转系统的复杂性和所需的计算资源目前阻碍了使用CFD对航空发动机内部变速箱进行整体建模的能力。诺丁汉大学燃气轮机传动系统技术中心已经开发出一种表示圆锥形几何形状的有罩齿轮的图示,该动量源驱动着流动,该流动非常适合单相流。研究的下一阶段是研究这种动量源模型在两相流中的能力和局限性,并在此方面迈出了重要的一步。入口位置。映射这些液滴的撞击位置以生成数据,以便与动量源模型进行比较。应用薄膜模型,以便可以研究薄膜堆积情况。在入口处进入罩的液滴撞击罩的下部,而在代表网孔喷射的位置引入的液滴沿罩冲击更均匀。胶片模型在计算上很昂贵:计算表明胶片朝着护罩的顶部堆积,但不可能达到稳态,液滴被释放并在动量源CFD模型中进行跟踪。液滴不会在与代表性几何案例相当的位置处影响护罩,表明动量源表示无法用于详细检查护罩下的油性。目前尚无法对总体流量进行比较,并确定了进一步的必要工作。

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