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FLUTTER AMPLITUDE SATURATION BY NONLINEAR FRICTION FORCES: AN ASYMPTOTIC APPROACH

机译:非线性摩擦力对颤振振幅的饱和:一种渐近方法

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The computation of the friction saturated vibratory response of an aerodynamically unstable bladed-disk in a realistic configuration is a formidable numerical task, even for the simplified case of assuming the aerodynamic forces to be linear. The nonlinear friction forces effectively couple different traveling waves modes and, in order to properly capture the dynamics of the system, large time simulations are typically required to reach a final, saturated state. Despite of all the above complications, the output of the system (in the friction micrvslip regime) is not that complex: it typically consists of a superposition of the aeroelas-tic unstable traveling waves, which oscillate at the elastic modal frequency and exhibit also a modulation in a much longer time scale. This large time modulation over the purely elastic oscillation is due to both, the small aerodynamic effects and the small nonlinear friction forces. The correct computation of these two small effects (small as compared with the elastic forces) is crucial to determine the final amplitude of the flutter vibration, which basically results from its balance. In this work we apply asymptotic techniques to obtain a new simplified model that gives only the slow time dynamics of the amplitudes of the traveling waves, filtering out the fast elastic oscillation. The resulting asymptotic model is very reduced and extremely cheap to simulate, and it has the advantage that it gives precise information about how the nonlinear friction at the fir-tree actually acts in the process of saturation of the vibration amplitude.
机译:即使对于假定气动力为线性的简化情况,在实际配置中计算气动不稳定叶片盘的摩擦饱和振动响应也是一项艰巨的数值任务。非线性摩擦力有效地耦合了不同的行波模式,并且为了正确地捕获系统的动力学,通常需要大量的时间模拟才能达到最终的饱和状态。尽管存在上述所有复杂性,系统的输出(在摩擦微滑动状态下)并不是那么复杂:它通常由航空弹性不稳定行波的叠加组成,这些不稳定行波以弹性模态频率振荡并且还表现出一定的弹性。在更长的时间范围内进行调制。在纯弹性振荡上的这种大的时间调制是由于小的空气动力效应和小的非线性摩擦力两者引起的。正确计算这两个小影响(与弹力相比要小)对于确定颤振的最终振幅至关重要,这最终是由其平衡引起的。在这项工作中,我们采用渐近技术来获得一个新的简化模型,该模型仅给出行波振幅的慢时动态,从而滤除快速弹性振荡。生成的渐近模型非常简化,而且仿真起来非常便宜,它的优点是可以给出有关枞树上非线性摩擦在振动振幅饱和过程中实际作用的精确信息。

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