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Test Validation of CFD Analyses of a Rigid Tension Cone Inflatable Aerodynamic Decelerator

机译:刚性张力锥充气气动减速器的CFD分析的测试验证

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An aerodynamic study of a rigid Tension Cone (RTC) inflatable-like configuration was conducted. The study was focused on mainly two extreme portions of a wind tunnel test configuration of the RTC to select a computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model. The test conditions varied from Mach 1.65 to Mach 4.5 free stream speed, at angles of attack of zero degree to 20°, and at Reynolds numbers of 0.54 million to one million. Three areas of interests were investigated, namely validation of the aerodynamic coefficients, pressure mapping, and influence of the presence of sting on aerodynamic coefficients. The objectives of the study were to identify and determine the quickest ways to achieve reasonably converged solutions in aerodynamic analysis of RTC using the current unstructured CFD tool sets used at NASA Langley Research Center. The examination of the results against the wind tunnel test data made it possible to show the accuracy of all methodologies used in this study, e.g. the axial force values from wind tunnel data were within 3.0%. The analytical efforts in mapping the wind tunnel pressure readings to those form CFD results showed a similar trend and match as well.
机译:进行了刚性张力锥(RTC)充气式配置的空气动力学研究。该研究主要集中于RTC的风洞测试配置的两个极端部分,以选择计算流体动态(CFD)模型。测试条件从Mach 1.65到Mach 4.5的自由流速度,在零度至20°的攻击角度,雷诺数0.54亿到一百万。调查了三个兴趣领域,即验证了空气动力学系数,压力测绘和刺痛在空气动力学系数上的影响。该研究的目标是识别并确定使用NASA Langley研究中心的当前非结构化的CFD工具集实现RTC的空气动力学分析中实现合理收敛的解决方案的最快方法。对风洞测试数据的结果进行了检查,使得可以显示本研究中使用的所有方法的准确性,例如,来自风洞数据的轴向力值在3.0%以内。将风洞压力读数映射到那些CFD结果中的分析努力表现出类似的趋势和匹配。

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