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Dynamic model and simulation of flexible manipulator based on springs and rigid bodies

机译:基于弹簧和刚体的柔性机械手的动态模型与仿真

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In order to solve the problems of complex calculation and uncontrolled accuracy in dynamic model of flexible manipulator, a new method of building dynamic model is proposed based on a new model with springs and rigid bodies. According to this method, manipulator is simplified as some rigid bodies connected by springs. So new dynamic model is built by Lagrange equation with added elastic energy which replaces elastic energy induced by manipulator deformation. Based on new dynamic model, computer simulation result of the trajectory of end point of manipulator is showed and compared to the one on basis of second order assumed modal method. Considering the comparison, it is proved that new model is available and easy to calculate. Moreover, further research shows that new model can adapt to any single flexible manipulator through adjusting parameters of manipulator and stiffness of springs. Meanwhile, the accuracy of simulation result can be controlled easily depending on changing stiffness of springs.
机译:为了解决柔性机械手动态模型中复杂计算和不受控制精度的问题,基于弹簧和刚体的新模型提出了一种建筑动力学模型的新方法。根据该方法,操纵器被简化为由弹簧连接的一些刚性体。因此,采用拉格朗日方程建造了新的动态模型,该拉伸能量增加了弹性能量,取代了机械变形引起的弹性能量。基于新的动态模型,展示了操纵器终点轨迹的计算机仿真结果,并与第二阶的轨迹相比,在二阶假设模态方法。考虑到比较,证明了新模型可用且易于计算。此外,进一步的研究表明,新模型可以通过调节操纵器和弹簧刚度的参数来适应任何单一柔性机械手。同时,根据弹簧的变化刚度,可以轻松地控制仿真结果的准确性。

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