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Understand scene categories by objects: A semantic regularized scene classifier using Convolutional Neural Networks

机译:通过对象了解场景类别:使用卷积神经网络的语义正则化场景分类器

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Scene classification is a fundamental perception task for environmental understanding in today's robotics. In this paper, we have attempted to exploit the use of popular machine learning technique of deep learning to enhance scene understanding, particularly in robotics applications. As scene images have larger diversity than the iconic object images, it is more challenging for deep learning methods to automatically learn features from scene images with less samples. Inspired by human scene understanding based on object knowledge, we address the problem of scene classification by encouraging deep neural networks to incorporate object-level information. This is implemented with a regularization of semantic segmentation. With only 5 thousand training images, as opposed to 2.5 million images, we show the proposed deep architecture achieves superior scene classification results to the state-of-the-art on a publicly available SUN RGB-D dataset. In addition, performance of semantic segmentation, the regularizer, also reaches a new record with refinement derived from predicted scene labels. Finally, we apply our model trained on SUN RGB-D dataset to a set of images captured in our university using a mobile robot, demonstrating the generalization ability of the proposed algorithm.
机译:场景分类是当今机器人中的环境理解的基本看法任务。在本文中,我们试图利用深入学习的流行机器学习技术来增强场景理解,特别是在机器人应用中。随着场景图像具有比标志性物体图像更大的多样性,对于深度学习方法来说更具挑战性,以便自动学习具有较少样本的场景图像的特征。通过基于对象知识的人类场景的理解启发,我们通过鼓励深度神经网络融入对象级信息来解决场景分类问题。这是通过语义分割的正则化实现。只有5000次培训图像,与250万只图像相反,我们展示了拟议的深度架构实现了卓越的场景分类结果,在公开可用的Sun RGB-D数据集上实现了最先进的。此外,语义分割的性能,规范器还达到了从预测场景标签派生的细化的新记录。最后,我们使用移动机器人将我们的模型应用于Sun RGB-D DataSet培训到我们大学中捕获的一组图像,展示了所提出的算法的泛化能力。

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