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Understand scene categories by objects: A semantic regularized scene classifier using Convolutional Neural Networks

机译:通过对象了解场景类别:使用卷积神经网络的语义正则化场景分类器

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Scene classification is a fundamental perception task for environmental understanding in today's robotics. In this paper, we have attempted to exploit the use of popular machine learning technique of deep learning to enhance scene understanding, particularly in robotics applications. As scene images have larger diversity than the iconic object images, it is more challenging for deep learning methods to automatically learn features from scene images with less samples. Inspired by human scene understanding based on object knowledge, we address the problem of scene classification by encouraging deep neural networks to incorporate object-level information. This is implemented with a regularization of semantic segmentation. With only 5 thousand training images, as opposed to 2.5 million images, we show the proposed deep architecture achieves superior scene classification results to the state-of-the-art on a publicly available SUN RGB-D dataset. In addition, performance of semantic segmentation, the regularizer, also reaches a new record with refinement derived from predicted scene labels. Finally, we apply our model trained on SUN RGB-D dataset to a set of images captured in our university using a mobile robot, demonstrating the generalization ability of the proposed algorithm.
机译:场景分类是当今机器人技术中了解环境的基本感知任务。在本文中,我们尝试利用流行的深度学习机器学习技术来增强场景理解,尤其是在机器人应用中。由于场景图像比标志性对象图像具有更大的多样性,因此对于深度学习方法而言,从具有更少样本的场景图像中自动学习特征的挑战更大。受基于对象知识的人类场景理解的启发,我们通过鼓励深度神经网络合并对象级信息来解决场景分类问题。这是通过语义分段的正则化实现的。仅使用5千张训练图像(而不是250万张图像),我们展示了所提出的深度架构在公开可用的SUN RGB-D数据集上实现了比最新技术更好的场景分类结果。此外,语义分段的性能(即正则化程序)也达到了新记录,并从预测的场景标签中得到了改进。最后,我们将在SUN RGB-D数据集上训练的模型应用于使用移动机器人在我们大学中捕获的一组图像,证明了所提出算法的泛化能力。

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