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Well Control in Carbonate Zone – Total Loss and Kick in Gas Reservoir

机译:碳酸盐区的良好控制 - 气体储层的总损失和踢球

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North Senoro Gas Field is located onshore at Sulawesi Island, operated by JOB PERTAMINA – Medco E&P Tomori Sulawesi. The aim of North Senoro Project Development is to produce gas from limestone reservoir (Mentawa reef) which has unique characteristic formation that total loss hazard wasn’t found at the adjacent well. One of effort to solve the problems is bullheading. In this paper, it will explain how bullheading might become a sufficient method for controling pressure during stripping operation while curing loss circulation problem. Well control situation in sandstone and carbonate formation has different characteristic. In carbonate, well control issue is mostly come by total loss which caused the mud hydrostatic pressure was less in the wellbore. Curing loss circulation was the first major to control pressure on the well. Also on sandstone formation, has more compact if hasn’t fault or fracture on there. The well control issue happened in 8-1/2" hole section; the situation occurred when suddenly got total loss in the bore hole. It was followed by the increasing number of background gas from the cutting. Shut in well, got record of SICP is 1700 psi and SIDP is 0 psi. The operations continued with circulate gas out through choke simultaneously with original mud and LCM to try plugged the loss zone and filled up the hole. The result was same with no indication of curing the loss problem. Decided to circulate on the two side, through annulus and inside drill string, while circulate mud and LCM through drill pipe got plugged. The engineer team made some analysis then created few scenarios, such as severing BHA, perforate drill pipe to make communication with annulus, continued pumping mud and LCM via annulus (bullheading), or stripping operation. With all assumptions and condition, the stripping operation while bullheading became the best choice to POOH BHA and running OE to cure loss circulation with BDOP/BDOC, then continue with circulate out gas/kick. Finally, with 2 spot BDOC and the last BDOC was modified using LCM to mitigate micro fracture in cement, loss circulation solved then following circulate out gas by driller method. For total loss and kick issue, the important thing that we have to assure is pressure gradient and availability of water and LCM material. Setting casing shoe at the high rating pressure will give us much possibility to select the way of curing loss circulation and kick. RIH OE pipe and spot BDOP & BDOC through OE pipe became success story to curing the loss for next well. Finally, the safety for crew, environment and production target is achieved with this option at North Senoro Gas Field.
机译:北Senoro气田陆上位于苏拉威西岛,由JOB PERTAMINA操作 - 的Medco E&P Tomori苏拉威西。北Senoro项目开发的目的是从石灰石贮存器(Mentawa礁),其具有独特的特性形成其总损失危险未在相邻的井发现产生气体。其中一个努力解决的一个问题是挤入。在本文中,将会讲解挤入如何可能成为剥离操作,同时固化堵漏问题时controling压力足够的方法。在砂岩和碳酸盐地层井控情况有不同的特性。在碳酸盐,井控问题主要是由这引起了泥浆静水压力在井筒减去总损失来。固化堵漏是第一个主要以控制井压。同样在砂岩地层,具有更紧凑的,如果没有故障或有裂缝。该井控问题发生在8-1 / 2" 井段;发生这种情况时,突然得到了在钻孔紧随其后的是越来越多的从切割背景气体的总损失在关好,得到了SICP的纪录。是1700磅和SIDP为0磅。该操作与循环气体通过扼流同时继续出与原来泥和LCM尝试插入损耗区,填补了孔,结果是相同的,没有迹象固化丢失的问题。决定对两个侧循环,通过环和内钻柱,同时通过钻杆循环泥浆和LCM得到了堵塞。工程师团队做了一些分析,然后创建了几个方案,如切断BHA,穿孔钻杆,以与环通信,继续抽通过环(挤入)泥和LCM,或剥离操作。与所有的假设和条件,剥离操作,同时挤入成为维尼BHA的最佳选择和运行OE治愈损失断路器操作过特征研与BDOP / BDOC,然后继续循环出来的气体/球。最后,用2点BDOC和最后BDOC使用LCM,以减轻在水泥微骨折改性,损失循环以下通过钻方法循环出气体解决然后。对于全损和踢的问题,我们必须保证重要的是压力梯度和水LCM材料的可用性。在高评级的压力下套管鞋会给我们带来多大可能性来选择固化堵漏和踢的方式。 RIH OE管,并通过OE管现货BDOP&BDOC成为成功的故事来固化下一个井的损失。最后,工作人员,环境和生产目标的安全与北Senoro气田这个选项来实现的。

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