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A REVIEW OF SEISMIC OPERATING EXPERIENCE WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR HUMAN RELIABILITY

机译:对人类可靠性影响的地震运营经验述评

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A review of historical data from real-world seismic events at nuclear power plants and other industrial facilities was performed in order to identify potential failure modes and performance shaping factors (PSFs) that should be considered when developing the human reliability analysis (HRA). The results of this review are published in EPRI 1025294, A Preliminary Approach to Human Reliability Analysis for External Events with a Focus on Seismic. The operating experience review task primarily built upon previous, published work conducted by EPRI (Post-Earthquake Investigation Program from 1985 to 2012), as well as a review of utility presentations and LERs; interviews were conducted with personnel from nuclear plants impacted by recent seismic events. The majority of the operating experience supports the insight that operator actions during both high and low magnitude seismic events tend to be highly reliable, even in the short time frame (e.g., first 10 minutes). There are some specific lessons to be learned from nuclear and non-nuclear experience regarding possible weaknesses in the response capabilities. This paper provides a summary of insights from this review of nuclear and non-nuclear power plant operating experience during seismic events, along with a summary of how these relevant lessons are incorporated into the guidance for the various steps of the HRA process described in EPRI 1025294. A separate, but related, paper titled "A Preliminary Approach to Human Reliability Analysis for External Events with a Focus on Seismic" has also been submitted to this conference to describe the development of the EPRI Seismic HRA method in EPRI 1025294.
机译:在核电厂和其他工业设施中,对现实世界地震事件的历史数据进行了审查,以确定在开发人力可靠性分析(HRA)时应考虑的潜在失效模式和性能塑造因子(PSF)。该审查的结果在EPRI 1025294公布,是对外部事件的人类可靠性分析的初步方法,其具有焦点的地震。经营体验审查任务主要由EPRI(1985年至2012年到2012年的地震调查计划)以及申报公用事业演示和LERS的审查;采访是由核植物受影响的核电站受到近期地震事件的访谈进行的。大多数经营经验支持洞察力,即使在短时间帧(例如,前10分钟)中,也能够高度可靠地倾向于高度可靠的操作员动作。有一些特定的教训,可以从核和非核经验中学到响应能力中可能的弱点。本文介绍了对地震事件期间核和非核电厂运营经验的综述,以及如何将这些相关课程纳入EPRI 1025294中描述的HRA进程的各种步骤的指导综述。还提交了一个单独的,但相关的文件,题为“对外部事件的初步方法是对地震的关注的外部事件的初步方法”,也提交了本次会议,以描述EPRI 1025294中EPRI地震HRA方法的发展。

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