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Grain Evolution Character of Discal Parts by Roll Forming

机译:圆盘形零件的滚轧成型晶粒演化特征

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A study on grain evolution character of discal parts roll forming was carried out by means of experiment and numerical simulation. The discal part material is aluminum alloy 6061 and titanium alloy TC4. The roll forming temperature is 480-500°C and 930-1020°C for aluminum alloy 6061 and titanium alloy TC4, respectively. A digital double-sided roll forming machine was used for roll forming experiment of discal parts. The high frequency induction heating was used for disk heating, where the deformation zone is in the state of constant temperature. A numerical simulation of roll forming of the 6061 aluminum alloy disk was carried out. The simulated results include macroscopic deformation and various grain size evolution variables. The dynamic recrystallization, the dynamic and static grain growth were considered in the numerical simulation. The experimental and simulated results showed that there may appear not only the grain refinement due to dynamic recrystallization but also dynamic and static grain growth. It is different that from discal parts integrally forging there are the largest deformation, the highest strain rate and the best recrystallization and grain refinement in the zones contacted with the roll tools. In the zones far from the rollers, the strain rate is very low and average grain size increases until once again contact to the rollers and start new grain refinement.
机译:通过实验和数值模拟研究了圆盘零件滚轧成形的晶粒演化特征。盘形零件材料是铝合金6061和钛合金TC4。铝合金6061和钛合金TC4的辊压成型温度分别为480-500°C和930-1020°C。数码双面滚压成型机用于盘形零件的滚压成型实验。高频感应加热被用于圆盘加热,其中变形区处于恒温状态。对6061铝合金圆盘的辊压成型进行了数值模拟。模拟结果包括宏观变形和各种晶粒尺寸演变变量。在数值模拟中考虑了动态再结晶,动态和静态晶粒长大。实验和模拟结果表明,由于动态再结晶,不仅可能出现晶粒细化,而且还会出现动态和静态的晶粒长大。与整体锻造的圆盘零件不同的是,在与轧制工具接触的区域中,变形最大,应变率最高,再结晶和晶粒细化最好。在远离辊的区域中,应变率非常低,平均晶粒尺寸增加,直到再次与辊接触并开始新的晶粒细化。

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