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SCULPTING AND AEROSOLIZING PINNED LIQUID FILMS WITH LOCALIZED ACOUSTIC PRESSURES OF SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVES

机译:用表面声波的局部声压模制和雾化固定的液膜

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Due to viscous decay, a planar surface acoustic wave (SAW) diffracting from a solid substrate into a liquid film produces a time-averaged, exponentially decaying acoustic pressure in the film. We show that if the film is pinned against a bounding wall, the localized acoustic pressure generates a sequence of surface drops at the contact line, whose dimensions decay in the same exponential manner as the localized acoustic pressure. The undulating interfacial profile near the contact line also inherits this exponential decay, such that the averaged contact angle is exponentially small. The bulk film topology and the aerosolization mechanism are hence insensitive to the wettability of the surface but are controlled only by the localized acoustic pressure and the decaying undulations it produces at the contact line. The size distribution of surface drops is collapsed under the exponential scaling that depends only on the SAW decay rate and amplitude. Numerical modeling based on the Young-Laplace equation is used to model the liquid profile and to predict two aerosolization regimes.
机译:由于粘性衰减,从固体基板扩散到液膜中的平面声波(SAW)在膜中产生时间平均,指数衰减的声压。我们表明,如果将薄膜固定在边界墙上,则局部声压会在接触线上产生一系列表面滴,其表面尺寸会以与局部声压相同的指数衰减。接触线附近的起伏界面轮廓也继承了该指数衰减,从而平均接触角呈指数减小。因此,体膜拓扑和雾化机理对表面的润湿性不敏感,但仅受局部声压及其在接触线上产生的衰减波动的控制。在仅依赖于SAW衰减率和幅度的指数标度下,表面液滴的尺寸分布会崩溃。基于Young-Laplace方程的数值建模用于对液体轮廓进行建模并预测两种雾化状态。

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