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An empirical analysis of a network of expertise

机译:专业知识网络的实证分析

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摘要

In this paper, we analyze the network of expertise constructed from the interactions of users on the online question-answering (QA) community of Stack Overflow. This community was built with the intention of helping users with their programming tasks and, thus, questions are expected to be highly factual. This also indicates that the answers one provides may be highly indicative of one's level of expertise on the subject matter. Therefore, our main concern is how to model and characterize the user's expertise based on the constructed network and its centrality measures. We used the user's reputation established on Stack Overflow as a direct proxy to their expertise. We further made use of linear models and principal component analysis for the purpose. We found out that the current reputation system does a decent job at representing the user's expertise and that focus matters when answering factual questions. However, our model was not able to capture the other larger half of reputation which is specifically designed to reflect a user's trustworthiness besides their expertise. Along the way, we also discovered facts that have been known in earlier studies of the other/same QA communities such as the power-law degree distribution of the network and the generalized reciprocity pattern among its users.
机译:在本文中,我们分析了由Stack Overflow在线问答(QA)社区中的用户交互构成的专业知识网络。该社区的建立旨在帮助用户完成编程任务,因此,问题应高度真实。这也表明,一个人提供的答案可能高度表明一个人在主题方面的专业水平。因此,我们的主要关注点是如何基于构建的网络及其集中度度量来建模和表征用户的专业知识。我们使用在Stack Overflow上建立的用户声誉作为他们专业知识的直接代理。为此,我们进一步利用了线性模型和主成分分析。我们发现,当前的信誉系统在代表用户的专业知识方面做得不错,并且在回答事实性问题时要重点关注。但是,我们的模型无法捕获声誉的另一半,该声誉是专门设计用来反映用户的专业知识以外的可信度的。在此过程中,我们还发现了其他/相同QA社区的早期研究中已知的事实,例如网络的幂律度分布以及用户之间的广义互惠模式。

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