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Robust damping of a ropeway gondola's wind oscillations with an actuated mass

机译:索道缆车的风振荡具有稳健的阻尼,具有致动块

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Ropeways must be stopped when there is strong cross-wind because the ensuing oscillations are a safety risk. In this paper, we developed a controller for an actuated mass onboard the gondola aiming to increase the gondola's damping, thus reducing the oscillations and permitting operation to continue. We modeled the gondola as a pendulum, acknowledged the limitation on the actuated mass' displacement, and included input and parametric uncertainty. We synthesized the controller through a two-step process. First, we used numerical optimization to compute a static full state feedback controller specifically designed to reduce the effects that cross-wind gusts and random disturbances have on the gondola. For this purpose, we included a wind model in the cost function. Then, we used this controller in a model to synthesize an H_∞ controller with reduced actuator requirements. Analysis of the linearized system showed that the proposed H_∞ controller robustly stabilized the system despite the modeled uncertainty. Furthermore, it made the peak magnitude of the gondola's oscillations in the median of 1005 simulations 51.4 percent less than that of the uncontrolled system, and 19.3 percent less than that of the system using a passive dynamic vibration absorber.
机译:当有强风时,必须停止索道,因为随后的振荡是安全风险。在本文中,我们开发了一个控制器的控制器,用于吊床上的吊舱船上,旨在增加缆车的阻尼,从而减少振荡并允许操作继续。我们将缆车设计为钟摆,承认了对致动质量的位移的限制,包括输入和参数不确定性。我们通过两步过程综合了控制器。首先,我们使用了数值优化来计算专门设计用于减少跨风阵风和随机干扰在贡多拉上的效果的静态全状态反馈控制器。为此目的,我们在成本函数中包括风模型。然后,我们在模型中使用该控制器来合成具有减少的执行器要求的H_‖控制器。线性化系统的分析表明,尽管存在建模的不确定性,所提出的H_∞控制器稳健地稳定了该系统。此外,它在1005模拟中位数的中位数使得贡多拉的振荡的峰值幅度为51.4%,比不受控制的系统的中位数为51.4%,而使用被动动态振动吸收器的系统低于该系统。

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