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Can a Robot Become a Movie Director? Learning Artistic Principles for Aerial Cinematography

机译:机器人可以成为电影导演吗?学习空中电影艺术原则

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Aerial filming is constantly gaining importance due to the recent advances in drone technology. It invites many intriguing, unsolved problems at the intersection of aesthetical and scientific challenges. In this work, we propose a deep reinforcement learning agent which supervises motion planning of a filming drone by making desirable shot mode selections based on aesthetical values of video shots. Unlike most of the current state-of-the-art approaches that require explicit guidance by a human expert, our drone learns how to make favorable viewpoint selections by experience. We propose a learning scheme that exploits aesthetical features of retrospective shots in order to extract a desirable policy for better prospective shots. We train our agent in realistic AirSim simulations using both a hand-crafted reward function as well as reward from direct human input. We then deploy the same agent on a real DJI M210 drone in order to test the generalization capability of our approach to real world conditions. To evaluate the success of our approach in the end, we conduct a comprehensive user study in which participants rate the shot quality of our methods. Videos of the system in action can be seen at https://youtu.be/qmVw6mfyEmw.
机译:由于近期无人机技术的进步,空中拍摄不断获得重要性。它邀请许多有趣,未解决的问题在审美和科学挑战的交叉口。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种深深的加强学习代理,通过基于视频射击​​的美学值制定所需的射击模式选择来监督拍摄无人机的运动规划。与最新的最先进的方法不同,这些方法需要由人类专家明确指导,我们的无人机了解如何通过经验进行有利的观点选择。我们提出了一种学习方案,利用了回顾镜头的美学特征,以提取理想的政策以获得更好的前瞻性镜头。我们使用手工制作的奖励功能以及直接人类投入的奖励培训我们的代理人。然后,我们在真正的DJI M210无人机上部署相同的代理,以便测试我们对现实世界的方法的泛化能力。为了评估我们方法的成功最终,我们进行了全面的用户学习,其中参与者对我们的方法的射击质量进行评分。在https://youtu.be/qmvw6mfyemw中可以看到动作系统的视频。

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