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Design of central pattern generator for humanoid robot walking based on multi-objective GA

机译:基于多目标GA的人形机器人行走中心图案发生器设计

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Recently, the field of humanoid robotics attracts more and more interest and the research on humanoid locomotion based on central pattern generators (CPG) reveals many challenging aspects. This paper describes the design of CPG for stable humanoid bipedal locomotion using an evolutionary approach. In this research, each joint of the humanoid is driven by a neuron that consists of two coupled neural oscillators, and corresponding joint's neurons are connected by strength weight. To achieve natural and robust walking pattern, an evolutionary-based multi-objective optimization algorithm is used to solve the weight optimization problem. The fitness functions are formulated based on zero moment point (ZMP), global attitude of the robot and the walking speed. In the algorithms, real value coding and tournament selection are applied, the crossover and mutation operators are chosen as heuristic crossover and boundary mutation respectively. Following evolving, the robot is able to walking in the given environment and a simulation shows the result.
机译:最近,人形机器人领域吸引了越来越多的兴趣,并且基于中央图案发生器(CPG)的人形机场的研究揭示了许多具有挑战性的方面。本文介绍了使用进化方法的稳定人型双面运动的CPG设计。在该研究中,人藤的每个接合由由两个耦合的神经振荡器组成的神经元驱动,并且相应的关节神经元通过强度重量连接。为了实现自然和稳健的行走模式,使用一种基于进化的多目标优化算法来解决重量优化问题。适用功能是基于零时刻点(ZMP),机器人的全球态度和步行速度的制定。在算法中,应用了实际值编码和锦标赛选择,分别选择了交叉和突变运算符作为启发式交叉和边界突变。在不断发展之后,机器人能够在给定的环境中行走,并且模拟显示结果。

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