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Anticipation in the Dial-a-Ride Problem: an introduction to the robustness

机译:预期拨号问题:鲁棒性介绍

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The Dial-a-Ride Problem (DARP) models an operation research problem related to the on demand transport. This paper introduces one of the fundamental features of this type of transport: the robustness. This paper solves the Dial-a-Ride Problem by integrating a measure of insertion capacity called Insertability. The technique used is a greedy insertion algorithm based on time constraint propagation (time windows, maximum ride time and maximum route time). In the present work, we integrate a new way to measure the impact of each insertion on the other not inserted demands. We propose its calculation, study its behavior, discuss the transition to dynamic context and present a way to make the system more robust.
机译:拨号问题(DARP)模型与按需运输相关的操作研究问题。本文介绍了这种传输的基本特征之一:鲁棒性。本文通过集成名为可插入性的插入容量来解决拨号-A-ride问题。使用的技术是基于时间约束传播的贪婪插入算法(时间窗口,最大乘车时间和最大路由时间)。在目前的工作中,我们整合了一种新方法来测量每个插入对另一个未插入的需求的影响。我们提出其计算,研究其行为,讨论到动态背景的过渡,并提出了一种使系统更强大的方法。

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