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Anticipation in the Dial-a-Ride Problem: an introduction to the robustness

机译:搭便车问题中的预期:鲁棒性简介

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The Dial-a-Ride Problem (DARP) models an operation research problem related to the on demand transport. This paper introduces one of the fundamental features of this type of transport: the robustness. This paper solves the Dial-a-Ride Problem by integrating a measure of insertion capacity called Insertability. The technique used is a greedy insertion algorithm based on time constraint propagation (time windows, maximum ride time and maximum route time). In the present work, we integrate a new way to measure the impact of each insertion on the other not inserted demands. We propose its calculation, study its behavior, discuss the transition to dynamic context and present a way to make the system more robust.
机译:搭便车问题(DARP)对与按需运输有关的运筹学问题进行建模。本文介绍了这种类型的运输的基本特征之一:坚固性。本文通过集成一种称为“可插入性”的插入容量度量值,解决了“乘车”问题。使用的技术是基于时间约束传播(时间窗口,最大行驶时间和最大路径时间)的贪婪插入算法。在当前的工作中,我们集成了一种新的方法来衡量每次插入对其他未插入需求的影响。我们提出其计算,研究其行为,讨论向动态上下文的过渡,并提出一种使系统更健壮的方法。

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