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A weather dependent noise contour prediction concept: Calculating multi-event noise contours with ray-tracing

机译:天气相关的噪声轮廓预测概念:使用射线跟踪计算多事件噪声轮廓

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This paper expands recent work on a standard aircraft noise model with an advanced excess attenuation method. The most frequently used excess attenuation method for noise contour models is called the lateral attenuation correction and this empirical method disregards varying atmospheric conditions. However, it is known that for single-event cases varying atmospheric conditions can lead to large discrepancies in results. This paper studies these effects for a longer period, involving multi-event calculations. An ECAC Doc.29 compliant noise model is utilized which is extended with the functionality to apply results from a ray tracing excess attenuation calculation. Results are shown for monthly and yearly noise contours around a fictive airport using different modeling options. In the end the differences in results between the three modeling options are small. However, some differences can be distinguished for both the 58 L_(DEN) and 48 L_(DEN) contour. The most prominent difference is a smaller 58 L_(DEN) contour area and a larger 48 L_(DEN) contour area. Based on the results, it is argued that the effects of refraction, ground attenuation and atmospheric absorption each play a distinctive role in the found differences. In conclusion, the lateral attenuation model, used to estimate the average excess attenuation in a varying atmosphere, provides a practical and realistic estimate for a yearly and monthly noise contour.
机译:本文使用先进的过量衰减方法扩展了标准飞机噪声模型的最新工作。用于噪声轮廓模型的最常用的过度衰减方法称为横向衰减校正,该经验方法忽略了变化的大气条件。但是,众所周知,对于单事件情况,变化的大气条件可能导致结果差异很大。本文将对这些影响进行更长时间的研究,包括多事件计算。使用了符合ECAC Doc.29标准的噪声模型,该模型具有扩展的功能,可以应用光线跟踪多余衰减计算的结果。使用不同的建模选项显示了虚拟机场周围每月和每年的噪声等值线的结果。最后,三个建模选项之间的结果差异很小。但是,对于58 L_(DEN)和48 L_(DEN)轮廓可以区分出一些差异。最大的区别是较小的58 L_(DEN)轮廓区域和较大的48 L_(DEN)轮廓区域。根据结果​​,认为折射,地面衰减和大气吸收的影响在发现的差异中均起着独特的作用。总之,用于估算变化的大气中平均过量衰减的横向衰减模型为年度和每月噪声等值线提供了实用和现实的估算。

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