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Probabilistic Wind Model for Reliability-Based Fatigue Evaluation of Sign Support Structures

机译:基于可靠度的标志支撑结构疲劳评估概率风模型

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Sign and luminaire support structures are ubiquitous in transportation infrastructure. Collapse and inspection of these pose significant hazard to the motoring public and inspection personnel. There is a need to develop inspection protocols and understand regional variability in performance to enhance public safety and rationally disperse limited fiscal and personnel resources. The present paper outlines the foundation for a reliability-based fatigue assessment of sign support structures based upon research conducted for the offshore structure industry. This paper also outlines and evaluates a systematic procedure for using two-minute averaged hourly wind speed and direction data acquired at flat, open terrain, airport weather monitoring sites to create virtual weather stations (VWS) that can provide site-specific probabilistic models for two-minute averaged wind speeds, wind directions, and intersecting probabilistic models of wind speed and direction. These models can then be used as the foundation for reliability-based fatigue assessment of these structures.
机译:标志和灯具支撑结构在交通基础设施中无处不在。这些的坍塌和检查对驾车的公众和检查人员构成极大的危害。需要制定检查规程并了解绩效的地区差异,以增强公共安全并合理分散有限的财政和人力资源。本文概述了基于对海上结构行业进行研究的,基于可靠性的标志支撑结构疲劳评估的基础。本文还概述并评估了一种系统程序,该程序使用在平坦,开放地形,机场天气监视站点上获取的两分钟平均每小时风速和方向数据来创建虚拟气象站(VWS),该虚拟气象站可以为两个站点提供特定于站点的概率模型分钟平均风速,风向以及风速和风向的相交概率模型。然后,这些模型可以用作这些结构基于可靠性的疲劳评估的基础。

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