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Study on Plan of Track Lines in Marshalling Station

机译:编组站轨道线计划研究

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The plan of track lines is an important factor which influences the efficiency of marshaling station. When a train reaches the station, schedulers need to decide which track will be occupied by train and how long the train will stay at the track. The problem is NP-complete when the number of track and train are unfixed. After the mathematical model is analyzed, the schedule of single track can be transformed into a weighted clique problem, and a polynomial algorithm is designed. For solving the schedule problem of multi-track, two heuristic algorithms are introduced, and genetic algorithm is also adopted. Moreover, some benchmarks which data are generated randomly are used to validate the rational efficiency and computation burden of foregoing algorithms.
机译:轨道线的计划是影响元帅站效率的重要因素。当火车到达车站时,调度员需要决定火车占据哪个赛道以及火车将留在轨道上的时间。当轨道和火车的数量未固定时,问题是NP完整。在分析数学模型之后,可以将单轨的时间表变换为加权的Clique问题,并且设计了多项式算法。为了解决多轨的时间表问题,引入了两个启发式算法,还采用了遗传算法。此外,某些基准将用于随机生成的基准来验证前述算法的合理效率和计算负担。

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