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E4-MISTRA, A RESEARCH PROGRAM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN ENERGY EFFICIENT LOW EMISSION EXHAUST AFTERTREATMENT SYSTEM FOR HEAVY DUTY VEHICLES

机译:E4-MISTRA,一种用于重型车辆的节能低排放排放后处理系统的研究计划

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摘要

This paper presents a unique system approach applied in a joint academic - industrial research program, E4 Mistra, to reach the goals of energy efficiency and low emissions exhaust aftertreatment system for heavy duty vehicles. The high energy efficiency is achieved by heat recuperation, on-board hydrogen production for use in both an auxiliary power unit and for NO_x reduction and by finding new solutions for making the after-treatment system active at low exhaust temperatures. To reach low paniculate emissions a mechanical filter using a sintered metal filter is developed. Low NO_x emissions are achieved by an efficient NO_x reduction catalyst. The system is based on four technological advances: Thermoelectric material s for heat recuperation, catalytic reduction of NO_x over innovative catalyst substrates using hydrocarbons from the fuel and H_2 from a high efficiency fuel reformer, and particulate filtration over a porous metal filter.
机译:本文介绍了一种独特的系统方法,该方法应用于联合学术与工业研究计划E4 Mistra,以实现重型车辆的能源效率和低排放废气后处理系统的目标。通过换热,用于辅助动力装置和减少NO_x的车载氢气生产以及通过寻找使后处理系统在低排气温度下工作的新解决方案,来实现高能效。为了达到低颗粒排放,开发了一种使用烧结金属过滤器的机械过滤器。通过高效的NO_x还原催化剂可实现低NO_x排放。该系统基于四项技术进步:用于热回收的热电材料,使用燃料中的碳氢化合物和高效燃料重整器中的H_2在创新的催化剂基材上催化还原NO_x,以及在多孔金属过滤器上进行颗粒过滤。

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