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Effects of Articulated Wings on the Stability of Small Unmanned Aircraft

机译:铰接式机翼对小型无人机稳定性的影响

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Using wing articulation, or dynamic dihedral, as a flight control mechanism offers the potential for very large control authority which in turn can be used to greatly improve the maneuverability of small unmanned aircraft, as well as reduce their sensitivity to gusts. This paper investigates how changing design parameters of the wings and hinges affect the stability and dynamic characteristics of articulated aircraft Trade studies of the design parameters are also performed on the control response of such an aircraft Parameters that are varied include articulation hinge elastic properties and location on the body, along with mass properties of the different bodies that constitute the overall aircraft. A unique multibody flight dynamic simulation tool is used to simulate the cases. This tool is also used for calculation of linear dynamic models about different trim conditions. Eigen analysis is performed on linear models to deduce stability and dynamic characteristics. It is shown that the spiral mode is affected the most by all of the design parameters. A reversal in roll direction is noted when the hinge is located below the center of gravity of the vehicle rather than above. The ratio of applied torque to spring stiffness determines the angle between the wings and fuselage, which then determines the lateral response of the vehicle.
机译:使用机翼铰接或动态二面体作为飞行控制机制提供了非常大的控制权的潜力,而控制权又可用于极大地改善小型无人飞机的机动性,并降低其对阵风的敏感性。本文研究了机翼和铰链设计参数的变化如何影响铰接飞机的稳定性和动态特性。还对此类飞机的控制响应进行了设计参数的贸易研究。变化的参数包括铰接铰链的弹性特性和在飞机上的位置。机体,以及构成整个飞机的不同机体的质量特性。独特的多体飞行动力学模拟工具可用于模拟案例。该工具还用于计算有关不同修整条件的线性动态模型。对线性模型执行本征分析,以推导稳定性和动态特性。结果表明,螺旋模式受所有设计参数的影响最大。当铰链位于车辆重心下方而不是上方时,侧倾方向会发生反转。施加的扭矩与弹簧刚度之比确定了机翼和机身之间的角度,然后确定了车辆的侧向响应。

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