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Database Driven Application for Automated Tracking and Control of Construction Projects

机译:数据库驱动的应用程序对建设项目进行自动跟踪和控制

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Progress reporting is an essential management function for supporting timely corrective actions that are necessary to achieve project targeted objectives. This reporting relies primarily on data collected from project site, which can then be stored in a centralized database and subsequently used to compare actual work performed to that planned. This paper presents a developed database, which was implemented in Microsoft Access to facilitate interaction with scheduling software systems such as Microsoft Project and Primavera. The database allows for capturing multimedia data files in the form of video clips, photo images and hand written notes. These files are stored and organized in tables to relate their respective data elements to project activities. The work presented here focuses on modeling the data collected using different data acquisition technologies that encompasses 3D laser scanners, photogrammetry, radio frequency identification (RFID), bar coding, and tablet computers. The paper describes the database management model, developed to organize, store, retrieve and to process the collected data to support project tracking and control. Numerical example of an actual project is used to demonstrate the essential features and capabilities of the developed database and illustrate its support role in tracking work on site and in generating progress reports.
机译:进度报告是一项重要的管理功能,用于支持及时的纠正措施,这些纠正措施对于实现项目目标非常必要。该报告主要依赖于从项目站点收集的数据,然后可以将其存储在集中式数据库中,然后用于将实际执行的工作与计划的工作进行比较。本文介绍了一个已开发的数据库,该数据库已在Microsoft Access中实现,以促进与计划软件系统(例如Microsoft Project和Primavera)的交互。该数据库允许以视频剪辑,照片图像和手写笔记的形式捕获多媒体数据文件。这些文件存储在表格中并组织起来,以将其各自的数据元素与项目活动相关联。本文介绍的工作重点在于对使用不同的数据采集技术(包括3D激光扫描仪,摄影测量法,射频识别(RFID),条形码和平板电脑)收集的数据进行建模。本文介绍了数据库管理模型,该模型旨在组织,存储,检索和处理收集的数据以支持项目跟踪和控制。实际项目的数字示例用于演示已开发数据库的基本特征和功能,并说明其在跟踪现场工作和生成进度报告中的支持作用。

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