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Towards Population Scale Activity Recognition: A Framework for Handling Data Diversity

机译:迈向人口规模活动认可:处理数据多样性的框架

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摘要

The rising popularity of the sensor-equipped smartphone is changing the possible scale and scope of human activity inference. The diversity in user population seen in large user bases can overwhelm conventional one-size-fits-all classication approaches. Although personalized models are better able to handle population diversity, they often require increased effort from the end user during training and are computationally expensive.In this paper, we propose an activity classification framework that is scalable and can tractably handle an increasing number of users. Scalability is achieved by maintaining distinct groups of similar users during the training process, which makes it possible to account for the differences between users without resorting to training individualized classifiers. The proposed framework keeps user burden low by leveraging crowd-sourced data labels, where simple natural language processing techniques in combination with multi-instance learning are used to handle labeling errors introduced by low-commitment everyday users. Experiment results on a large public dataset demonstrate that the framework can cope with population diversity irrespective of population size.
机译:配备传感器的智能手机的日益普及正在改变人类活动推断的可能规模和范围。在大型用户群中看到的用户群体的多样性可能使传统的“一刀切”的经典方法不堪重负。尽管个性化模型能够更好地处理人口多样性,但是在培训过程中,它们通常需要最终用户付出更多的努力,并且计算量很大。在本文中,我们提出了一种活动分类框架,该框架具有可扩展性,并且可以轻松处理越来越多的用户。可伸缩性是通过在培训过程中维护相似用户的不同组来实现的,这使得无需考虑对个性化分类器进行培训就可以解决用户之间的差异。所提出的框架通过利用众包数据标签来降低用户负担,在这种情况下,简单的自然语言处理技术与多实例学习相结合可用于处理日常工作量低的用户引入的标签错误。在大型公共数据集上的实验结果表明,该框架可以应对人口多样性,而与人口规模无关。

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