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Road Damage Due to Expansive Soils : Survey of the Phenomenon and Measures for Improvement

机译:膨胀土对道路的损害:现象调查及改进措施

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This research work involved surveying major road damages attributed to expansive soils with particular focus on Saudi Arabia. Roads and light structures in various parts of this country experienced damage as a result of moisture increase and environment changes to subgrade soils. Strains in asphalt pavement due to volume change in soils can lead to cracking and attract water seepage to lower formations. An attempt was made to link the road damage to the soil conditions, road geometry and road drainage arrangements. The parameters influencing the swelling process including thickness of pavement, slope of the shoulder, adjacent topography and drainage setup are discussed. Recommendations to achieve better road performance are presented. Applications of cut-off walls and dressing layers are suggested for certain conditions.
机译:这项研究涉及调查归因于膨胀土的主要道路损害,特别关注沙特阿拉伯。这家国家各地区的道路和光线结构经历了损害,因为水分增加,环境变化对路基土壤。由于土壤体积变化导致的沥青路面的菌株可能导致裂解并吸收水渗出到更低的地层。试图将道路损伤与土壤条件,道路几何和公路排水装置的路线联系起来。讨论了影响膨胀过程的参数,包括路面厚度,肩部,邻近地形和排水设置。提出了实现更好的道路性能的建议。对某些条件建议截止墙和敷料层的应用。

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