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Inspection and monitoring of corrosion inside monopile foundations for offshore wind turbines

机译:检查和监测海上风机单桩基础内部的腐蚀

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The design for corrosion inside a monopile foundation anticipates low, uniform corro sion rates in a closed compartment, but in 2-10 year old foundations sea water and thus oxygen ingress have been detected, increasing corrosion rates and localising attacks. Inspections are therefore necessary to evaluate the current corrosion state, prevailing mechanisms, cause of changed conditions, and whether areas with risk of stress concentration, e.g. at welds, are susceptible to corrosion fatigue. Monitoring campaigns increase our understanding of the conditions under which wind turbine foundations must function in the years to come and document effect of a given change. The vision is that the knowledge gained should be integrated in future de signs, and that simple corrosion monitoring should be installed at the time of con struction.
机译:单桩基础内部的腐蚀设计预期密闭室内的腐蚀率较低且均匀,但是在2至10年的基础中,海水会因此而被发现,因此可以检测到氧气的进入,从而增加了腐蚀速率并限制了局部腐蚀。因此,必须进行检查以评估当前的腐蚀状态,普遍的机理,条件变化的原因以及是否存在应力集中风险的区域,例如:在焊缝处,容易受到腐蚀疲劳的影响。监测活动使我们对未来几年风力涡轮机基础必须发挥作用的条件有了更深入的了解,并记录了给定变更的影响。愿景是,所获得的知识应集成在将来的设计中,并且在施工时应安装简单的腐蚀监控器。

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